Key Signs of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) in Children

Understanding SPD Symptoms

What is Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)?

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition that affects how the brain processes sensory information. Individuals with SPD may experience difficulties in responding to sensory inputs from the environment, leading to a range of behavioral and emotional responses. This disorder can manifest in various ways, impacting daily activities and social interactions. Sensory information includes stimuli from sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Awareness of SPD can help in identifying symptoms and providing appropriate support.

Common Symptoms of SPD

SPD symptoms can vary widely among individuals. Below is a table that categorizes common symptoms into different types based on sensory reactivity:

Recognizing these symptoms is an essential step towards understanding and addressing the challenges faced by individuals with SPD. Through appropriate strategies and support, individuals can manage their symptoms effectively.

Sensory Over-Responsivity

Definition and Characteristics

Sensory Over-Responsivity (SOR) refers to a heightened response to sensory input. Individuals who experience this condition may perceive stimuli more intensely than others. Common characteristics include an exaggerated reaction to sensory inputs, leading to discomfort or distress in everyday situations. These individuals may become overwhelmed by sights, sounds, textures, or smells that others might find tolerable.

Examples of Over-Responsivity Symptoms

Sensory over-responsivity manifests in various ways. Below are examples of symptoms that may be associated with this condition.

These symptoms reflect the challenges faced by those with sensory over-responsivity, affecting their daily lives and interactions. Understanding these responses is essential for recognizing SPD symptoms and fostering supportive environments for those who experience them.

Sensory Under-Responsivity

Definition and Characteristics

Sensory Under-Responsivity is a condition where an individual does not adequately respond to sensory stimuli in their environment. This can manifest as a lack of awareness or delayed reactions to sights, sounds, or physical sensations. People experiencing this type of sensory processing may seem indifferent to sensory input that others might find overwhelming or bothersome.

Key characteristics of sensory under-responsivity include:

• Reduced reaction to touch, sound, or visual cues
• Difficulty recognizing physical dangers
• Inattention to social interactions or communication
• Appearing dazed or lost in thought

Examples of Under-Responsivity Symptoms

Individuals with sensory under-responsivity may exhibit various symptoms that indicate their altered sensory processing. The following table outlines some common examples:

By understanding these symptoms, caregivers and educators can better support individuals experiencing sensory under-responsivity and create a more accommodating environment.

Sensory Seeking

Definition and Characteristics

Sensory seeking is a term used to describe behaviors exhibited by individuals who have an increased desire for sensory input. This can manifest as a strong urge to engage in activities that provide heightened sensations or experiences. People displaying sensory seeking behaviors often actively seek stimulation from their environment to meet their sensory needs.

Characteristics of sensory seeking include:

• High energy levels: Individuals may frequently demonstrate energetic behavior.
• Exploratory behavior: A tendency to touch, taste, or engage with various objects and environments.
• Risk-taking: Engaging in play that could lead to minor injuries, such as climbing, jumping, or running.

Individuals who exhibit sensory seeking behaviors are often motivated by the need to feel more grounded or connected to their surroundings, as their sensory systems may not register stimuli as effectively as those of others.

Examples of Sensory Seeking Behaviors

Sensory seeking behaviors can vary widely, but they typically focus on enhancing sensory experiences. Below are common examples displayed by individuals:

These behaviors are essential for addressing their sensory needs, allowing individuals to self-regulate and engage with the world around them. Understanding these sensory seeking behaviors is crucial for identifying SPD symptoms and implementing effective strategies for support.

Sensory-Based Motor Disorder

Definition and Characteristics

Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD) refers to difficulties in the coordination and execution of physical movements due to sensory processing issues. Individuals with this disorder may struggle with “body awareness” and find it challenging to understand how to use their bodies effectively in space. This can lead to difficulties in motor skills, affecting everyday activities, such as writing, running, or even playing sports.

Characteristics of SBMD may include:

• Problems with balance and coordination
• Difficulty with fine and gross motor skills
• Challenges in planning and executing movements
• Unusual or awkward posture while sitting or standing

Examples of Motor Disorder Symptoms

Symptoms of Sensory-Based Motor Disorder can manifest in various ways. Here are some common examples:

Understanding the signs of Sensory-Based Motor Disorder is crucial in identifying and addressing SPD symptoms effectively. By recognizing these difficulties, supportive strategies can be implemented to help improve motor skills and overall functioning.

Addressing SPD Symptoms

Understanding and addressing SPD symptoms is vital for improving the quality of life for individuals affected by Sensory Processing Disorder. A multifaceted approach can be beneficial in managing these challenges.

Seeking Professional Evaluation

A comprehensive assessment by a qualified professional can help in accurately diagnosing SPD. Such evaluations typically involve the following components:

A thorough evaluation results in tailored strategies for addressing SPD symptoms effectively.

Strategies for Managing SPD Symptoms

Different strategies can be implemented to help manage SPD symptoms. These may include:

These approaches can collectively support individuals in navigating their sensory challenges.

Support and Resources for Individuals with SPD

Ensuring access to support and resources is key to managing SPD symptoms. Some valuable options might include:

These resources provide individuals and families with the necessary tools to cope with and understand SPD more effectively.

Sources

https://familydoctor.org/condition/sensory-processing-disorder-spd

https://www.webmd.com/children/sensory-processing-disorder

https://www.stonecrestcenter.com/development-disorders/sensory-processing-disorder/symptoms-effects

‍